The marsh rabbit
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Marsh
rabbits (Sylvialagus palustris) have dark brown coats and white bellies. Their ears are fairly short, but quite broad. Their hind legs
are shorter than those of most other species of rabbits. However, they can walk on their hind legs, which is an unusual
ability for a rabbit species.
Marsh
rabbits flee to water when they are threatened. They run in a zigzag pattern to elude their pursuers. Because of
their short legs, they are not quite as agile as other species of rabbits.
When they are in water, they float with only their eyes and noses exposed, somewhat like
an alligator.
Marsh
rabbits eat many types of green vegetation. A few examples are cane, greenbrier, grasses, leaves,
and twigs.
Social and reproductive aspects
Marsh rabbits construct large covered nests out of grasses and leaves. They breed several times a year, with each litter
consisting of 2 to 5 young.
Signs of presence
The alternating track patterns left by marsh rabbits are similar to those of other species
of rabbits. However, when marsh rabbits walk on their hind legs, they leave tracks that
are easily distinguished from those of other species of rabbits.
Predators
Red wolves, coyotes, and
great horned owls prey upon marsh rabbits.
Lessons
and activities
Investigate a scenario involving the marsh rabbit.
References
Special thanks to the National Audubon Society.
Whitfield, Philip. 1998. The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Animals. Simon & Schuster Editions, New York.
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