The Yellow Perch
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Yellow perches (Perca flavescens) are one of 130 species
in the perch family (Percidae). These freshwater fish can be found in
streams, lakes, ponds and rivers with clear water and aquatic vegetation.
They can be identified by their oblong bodies and golden yellow or brassy
colored scales. There are also 6-7 dark vertical bands that run from the
dorsal area to near the belly. Yellow perches typically have olive colored
dorsal and caudal fins, along with greenish orange pelvic and anal fins. The
heaviest perch on record weighed 4 ¼ lb (1.9 kg), but the average weight is
about 2 lb.
Methods of hunting
During most of the day, yellow perches live in deep water and congregate
into schools. However, at dawn and at dusk, yellow perches move into
shallow water to feed. Yellow perches, which do have small teeth, feed on
smaller fish. Their diet also includes insects, snails and small crayfish.
Impact on the inhabitants of the Alligator River area
Yellow perches are commercially fished in the Alligator River area.
Most of the fish are caught between the months of May and June. Fishermen
sometimes utilize pound nets to catch yellow perch. The following videos
illustrate the fishing process:
Activity
Learn the anatomy of bony fish by studying these
illustrations of the yellow perch.
References
Special thanks to the National Audubon Society.